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Chatbots and Conversational AI with NLP

 Chatbots and Conversational AI are applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP) that enable machines to interact with humans in a natural and conversational manner. They are designed to understand and respond to human language, allowing for automated communication in various contexts. Here are the key components and techniques involved: Natural Language Understanding (NLU): NLU is a critical component that enables chatbots to comprehend user inputs. It involves tasks like intent recognition (determining the user's intention) and entity recognition (identifying specific pieces of information). Intent Recognition: Intent recognition categorizes user messages into predefined categories, indicating what the user wants to achieve. This is typically done using machine learning techniques, such as deep learning models or rule-based systems. Entity Recognition: Entity recognition identifies specific pieces of information, such as names, dates, locations, or any other relevant detail...